4D Printing

Direct 4D Printing

Visiting Research Assistant, SUTD Digital Manufacturing and Design Centre

Sep. 2015 - Apr. 2017


  • Proposed a novel method to test the active samples in batches

  • Conducted experiments on testing and characterisation of active materials

  • Designed and printed several functional structures and models to demonstrate direct 4D printing


Media Reports of Direct 4D Printing


Asian Scientist, 25 Apr 2017

Researchers have developed a new method that could save up to 90 percent of the time and materials used in 4D printing process.

Chem Europe , 18 Apr 2017

Rob Felt A lattice created by a multi-material 3-D printer at Georgia Institute of Technology that can permanently expand to…

Materials Gat, 17 Apr 2017

A team of researchers from Georgia Institute of Technology and two other institutions has developed a new 3-D printing method…

Fars News Agency, 15 Apr 2017

TEHRAN (FNA)- A new 3-D printing method has been developed to create objects that can permanently transform into a range of…

Vesti.ru, 14 Apr 2017

Сегодня уже мало кого можно удивить трёхмерной печатью. Еду, самолёты, ювелирные украшения и даже функционирующие органы легко во…

Azom.com, 13 Apr 2017

Apr 13 2017 Scientists from Georgia Institute of Technology as well as two other institutions have created an innovative 3D…

International Business Times, 13 Apr 2017

An international team of researchers has created a 3D-printed method to produce objects that can change into a range of…

Science Newsline, 12 Apr 2017

A team of researchers from and two other institutions has developed a new 3-D printing method to create objects that can…

New Scientist, 12 Apr 2017

Ding et al. Sci. Adv. 2017;3:e1602890 A new 4D-printing technique that creates complex structures in minutes could be used to…

Seeker, 12 Apr 2017

Good news this week for fans of materials that can metamorphose: Scientists have developed a new technology that produces…

EurekAlert!, 12 Apr 2017

4D printing is an emerging technology that allows a 3D-printed component to transform its structure by exposing it to heat…

EurekAlert!, 12 Apr 2017

A team of researchers from Georgia Institute of Technology and two other institutions has developed a new 3-D printing method…


Original publication

01_Direct4DP_sciadv.1602890.pdf

4D Printing Based on SME

Visiting Research Assistant, SUTD-MIT International Design Center

Sep. 2015 - Dec. 2015

Introduction

Shape memory materials (SMMs) are featured by the ability to recover their original shape from a significant and seemingly plastic deformation when a right stimulus is applied. This is known as shape memory effect (SME).

By combing SME in materials with 3D printing technology, four dimensional (4D) printing technology has been proposed and demonstrated via multi-material printing. In other words, the configuration of a printed work is able to change under stimulus after a thermo-mechanical programming progress, which creates time dependence of the configuration——the 4D aspect.

Applications

I love SG

  • Designed the Model

  • Printed the Model with 3D printer

  • Conducted the trial

  • Modified the Model

Angry Birds

  • Designed the Model

  • Printed the Model with 3D printer

  • Conducted the trial

  • Modified the Model

Design of Bi-Stable Structures

Visiting Research Assistant, SUTD-MIT International Design Center

Sep. 2015 - Dec. 2015


  • Inspired by the basic cellular bi-stable structure proposed by David Restrepo[1]

  • Modified the structure and extend it to various geometric figures such as cylinder, and wheel, promising for energy absorption applications

  • Modeled and printed the the structures with various materials

  • Conducted the simulations

Reference

[1] Restrepo D, Mankame N D, Zavattieri P D. Phase transforming cellular materials[J]. Extreme Mechanics Letters, 2015, 4: 52-60.